Oracle 26AI database Silent Mode installation step by step

 Dear All, 

In this post i am going share how to Install oracle AI database Free in Silent Mode.

Performing a Silent Installation

You can install Oracle AI Database Free using silent mode. You can use this mode to perform an embedded install of Oracle AI Database Free with your application, or unattended operation.

To perform a silent installation, you must enter a password for the administrative accounts as a parameter to the script, or specify it in the configuration file.

Note

The database is configured with the default settings. It is not necessary to modify these parameters unless you have specific requirements. Make a copy of the configuration file /etc/sysconfig/oracle-free-26ai.conf before modifying it. Make your modifications after the RPM install and before configuring the database.

1. Create a wrapper shell script to perform the silent installation. The script should contain commands similar to the following:

   For Oracle Linux 8

   #!/bin/bash
    
   yum -y install /downloads/oracle-ai-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm > /free_logs/FREEsilentinstall.log 2>&1
   
   /etc/init.d/oracle-free-26ai configure >> /free_logs/FREEsilentinstall.log 2>&1
   

   For Oracle Linux 9

   #!/bin/bash
    
   yum -y install /downloads/oracle-ai-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm > /free_logs/FREEsilentinstall.log 2>&1
   
   /etc/init.d/oracle-free-26ai configure >> /free_logs/FREEsilentinstall.log 2>&1
   

   For Oracle Linux 8 on Linux for Arm (aarch64)

   #!/bin/bash
    
   yum -y install /downloads/oracle-ai-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el8.aarch64.rpm > /free_logs/FREEsilentinstall.log 2>&1
   
   /etc/init.d/oracle-free-26ai configure >> /free_logs/FREEsilentinstall.log 2>&1
   

   Alternatively, you can enter the password in the script, such as:

   (echo "password"; echo "password";) | /etc/init.d/oracle-free-26ai configure >> /free_logs/FREEsilentinstall.log 2>&1

   Replace password with a password that is secure. The password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character, and 1 digit [0-9].

2. Make the wrapper script executable.

   chmod +x myscript.sh
3. Run the script as root using sudo.

   sudo ./myscript.sh

   The Oracle AI Database Free Oracle home is /opt/oracle/product/26ai/dbhomeFREE

   For details of the installation, review the /free_logs/FREEsilentinstall.log file.

The /etc/sysconfig/oracle-free-26ai.conf configuration file sets the following:

• LISTENER_PORT: A valid listener numeric port value for the database listener. Do not specify any value for automatic port assignment.

• CHARSET: Character set of the database. This is set to AL32UTF8.

• DBFILE_DEST Database file directory. By default, the database files are stored in the Oracle base /opt/oracle/oradata subdirectory. You can also create your own database file directory. However, the permissions for this file path should be owned by the oracle user.

• SKIP_VALIDATIONS: Skip validation for memory and disk space. Default is false.

• CONFIGURE_TDE: Set CONFIGURE_TDE=true to configure Transparent Data Encryption (TDE). The default value is false.
• ENCRYPT_TABLESPACES: Leave this value empty for user tablespaces. Set this value to ALL for encrypting all the tablespaces. For specific tablespaces, use SYSTEM:true,SYSAUX:false. Default value is empty.

Caution

When you modify and save a file containing the plain text password, provide the ownership of the file only to the Oracle software installation owner (oracle) user. Change the permissions on the file to 600. Oracle recommends that database administrators or other administrators delete or secure such files containing plain text passwords when they are not in use.

Note

The password should conform to the Oracle recommended standards. See Oracle AI Database Security Guide for more information about guidelines for securing passwords

The database creation logs are located under Oracle base in the /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ subdirectory.

Setting Oracle AI Database Free Environment Variables

After you install and configure Oracle AI Database Free, set the environment before you use Oracle AI Database Free.

Use the oraenv and coraenv scripts to set your environment variables.

For example, to set your environment variables in Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell without being prompted by the script, log in as the Oracle user and run the following commands:

export ORACLE_SID=FREE 
export ORAENV_ASK=NO 
. /opt/oracle/product/26ai/dbhomeFree/bin/oraenv

These commands display an output similar to the following:

ORACLE_HOME = [] ? /opt/oracle/product/26ai/dbhomeFree
The Oracle base has been set to /opt/oracle

For C shell:

setenv ORACLE_SID FREE
setenv ORACLEENV_ASK NO
source /opt/oracle/product/26ai/dbhomeFree

how to install Oracle AI Database Free using RPM packages

 Dear All, 

in this post i am going to share how to install Oracle AI Database Free .

Learn how to install Oracle AI Database Free using RPM packages.

An RPM-based installation performs preinstallation checks, extracts the database software, reassigns ownership of the extracted software to the preconfigured user and groups, maintains the Oracle inventory, and runs all root operations required to configure the Oracle AI Database software for a single-instance Oracle AI Database creation and configuration.

The RPM–based installation process detects when the minimum requirements for an installation are not met and prompts you to finish these minimum preinstallation requirements.

This section covers the following topics:

• Installing Oracle AI Database Free Using RPM Packages

• Performing a Silent Installation

• Setting Oracle AI Database Free Environment Variables

Installing Oracle AI Database Free Using RPM Packages

Perform the following steps to install and configure Oracle AI Database Free using RPM packages.

Before you install Oracle AI Database 26ai Free, uninstall any existing Oracle Database XE or Oracle Database Free or database with the SID XE or FREE from the target system. See Deinstalling Oracle AI Database Free.

Oracle AI Database Free installation uses approximately 9 GB disk space under /opt. If this disk partition does not have the required disk space available, you must add space or mount an alternative partition as /opt/oracle. This disk partition is defined as Oracle base where the software and database will reside.

Note

The Oracle AI Database Free installation does not support symbolic links (symlinks) for /opt/oracle.

• Installing Oracle AI Database Free RPM for Linux x86-64
• Installing Oracle AI Database Free RPM on Linux for Arm (aarch64)

Installing Oracle AI Database Free RPM for Linux x86-64

1. Log in as the root user.

2. Install the Oracle AI Database Preinstallation RPM.

   Oracle Linux 8 and Oracle Linux 9

   dnf -y install oracle-ai-database-preinstall-26ai

   Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

   1. Go to the Oracle yum site:

      https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL8/appstream/x86_64/

   2. Download the latest 26ai Oracle AI Database Preinstallation RPM. For example, oracle-ai-database-preinstall-26ai-1.0-0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm

   3. Install the latest Preinstallation RPM. For example:

      dnf -y install oracle-ai-database-preinstall-26ai-1.0-0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm

   Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

   1. Go to the Oracle yum site:

      https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL9/appstream/x86_64/

   2. Download the latest 26ai Oracle AI Database Preinstallation RPM. For example, oracle-ai-database-preinstall-26ai-1.0-0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm

   3. Install the latest Preinstallation RPM. For example:

      dnf -y install oracle-ai-database-preinstall-26ai-1.0-0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm
   Note

   • The Oracle AI Database Preinstallation RPM automatically creates the Oracle installation owner and groups. It also sets up other kernel configuration settings as required for Oracle AI Database installations. If you plan to use job-role separation, then create the extended set of database users and groups depending on your requirements.
   • Review the RPM log files to determine the system configuration changes. For example, review /var/log/oracle-database-preinstall-26ai/results/orakernel.log.
   • Use the -y option if you want dnf to skip the package confirmation prompt.
   • See About DNF for more information about the dnf command.

3. Access the Oracle AI Database Free software download page:

   https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/free-downloads.html

4. Download the oracle-ai-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm or oracle-ai-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm RPM file required for performing an RPM-based installation to a directory of your choice.

5. Install the database software.

   For Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

   dnf -y install oracle-ai-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

   For Oracle Linux 9 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

   dnf -y install oracle-ai-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm

6. 
   
   
   

The installation of the Oracle AI Database software is now complete.

Installing Oracle AI Database Free RPM on Linux for Arm (aarch64)

1. Log in as the root user.

2. Install the Oracle AI Database Preinstallation RPM.

   Oracle Linux 8

   dnf -y install oracle-ai-database-preinstall-26ai

   Note

   • The Oracle AI Database Preinstallation RPM automatically creates the Oracle installation owner and groups. It also sets up other kernel configuration settings as required for Oracle AI Database installations. If you plan to use job-role separation, then create the extended set of database users and groups depending on your requirements.
   • Review the RPM log files to determine the system configuration changes. For example, review /var/log/oracle-database-preinstall-26ai/results/orakernel.log.
   • Use the -y option if you want dnf to skip the package confirmation prompt.
   • See About DNF for more information about the dnf command.

3. Access the Oracle AI Database Free software download page:

   https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/free-downloads.html

4. Download the oracle-ai-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el8.aarch64.rpm RPM file required for performing an RPM-based installation to a directory of your choice.

5. Install the database software.

   For Oracle Linux 8

   dnf -y install oracle-database-free-26ai-23.26.0-1.el8.aarch64.rpm

The installation of the Oracle AI Database software is now complete.

Creating and Configuring an Oracle AI Database

The configuration script creates a container database (FREE) with one pluggable database (FREEPDB1) and configures the listener at the default port (1521).

You can modify the configuration parameters by editing the /etc/sysconfig/oracle-free–26ai.conf file.

The parameters set in this file are explained in detail in the silent mode installation procedure: Performing a Silent Installation.

To create the database with the default settings:

1. Log in as root using sudo.

   sudo -s

2. Run the service configuration script:

   /etc/init.d/oracle-free-26ai configure

   At the command prompt, specify a password for the SYS, SYSTEM, and PDBADMIN administrative user accounts. Oracle recommends that your password should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 upper case character, 1 lower case character, and 1 digit [0-9].

   See also

   The same password will be used for these accounts. The password should conform to the Oracle recommended standards. See Oracle AI Database Security Guide for more information about guidelines for securing passwords

   After the configuration completes, the database and listener are started.

Table 4-1 Configuration, Database Files and Logs Location

File Name and Location	Purpose
/opt/oracle	Oracle base. This is the root of the Oracle AI Database Free directory tree.
/opt/oracle/product/26ai/dbhomeFree	Oracle home. This home is where the Oracle AI Database Free is installed. It contains the directories of the Oracle AI Database Free executables and network files.
/opt/oracle/oradata/FREE	Database files.
/opt/oracle/diag subdirectories	Diagnostic logs. The database alert log is /opt/oracle/diag/rdbms/free/FREE/trace/alert_FREE.log
/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/FREE	Database creation logs. The FREE.log file contains the results of the database creation script execution.
/etc/sysconfig/oracle-free-26ai.conf	Configuration default parameters.
/etc/init.d/oracle-free-26ai	Configuration and services script.

Note

If a host does not have any IP address other than loop back address assigned (typically in a docker or in an another container environment), Oracle Net Configuration Assistant (Oracle NETCA) may fail during the installation with the error No valid IP Address returned for the host hostname in netca trace log. Please assign an IP address and retry the configuration.

Thanks,

Srini