Wednesday, 26 November 2025

how to get and noted locks , waits and blocks in oracle database 19C 2025

 Hi ,

How to find the lock , blocks and waits in the oracle database these sqls will helpfull.


select a.sid, a.serial#, b.sql_text

   from gv$session a,g v$sqlarea b

    where a.sql_address=b.address

     and a.sid = &sid



select a.sid, a.serial#, b.sql_text

   from gv$session a, gv$sqlarea b

    where a.sql_address=b.address

     and a.sid = &sid


Other cell single block physical read: pmem cache 81,785,379 0.00 28,198.94 344.79us 12.81  

1 User I/O read by other session 4,283,630 0.00 5,926.70 1.38ms 2.69  

1 User I/O cell multiblock physical read 13,427,646 0.00 5,746.40 427.95us 2.61  

1 User I/O cell smart table scan 23,662,938 14.94 3,403.67 143.84us 1.55  

1 Concurrency enq: TX - index contention 46,174 0.00 2,367.85 51.28ms 1.08



select vs.sid ,vs.serial# "Serial#",vs.PROCESS "OS PROCESS"

,a.oracle_process_id "spid",vs.SQL_ID,VS.PREV_SQL_ID

from APPLSYS.fnd_Concurrent_requests a

,APPLSYS.fnd_concurrent_processes b,applsys.fnd_concurrent_queues q

,APPLSYS.fnd_concurrent_programs_tl c2,APPLSYS.fnd_concurrent_programs c

,APPLSYS.fnd_user f,v$session vs,v$process vp

where

a.controlling_manager = b.concurrent_process_id

and a.concurrent_program_id = c.concurrent_program_id

and a.program_application_id = c.application_id

and c2.concurrent_program_id = c.concurrent_program_id

and c2.application_id = c.application_id

and a.phase_code in ('I','P','R','T')

and a.requested_by = f.user_id

and b.queue_application_id = q.application_id

and b.concurrent_queue_id = q.concurrent_queue_id

and c2.language = 'US' and vs.process (+) = b.os_process_id

and vs.paddr = vp.addr (+) and a.request_id=&request_id

/


set lines 300 pages 50000

select sid,serial#,sql_id,prev_sql_id from gv$session where sid=1713;

 


SELECT a.request_id, d.sid, d.serial# ,d.osuser,d.process,d.inst_id

FROM apps.fnd_concurrent_requests a,

apps.fnd_concurrent_processes b,

gv$process c,

gv$session d

WHERE a.controlling_manager = b.concurrent_process_id

AND c.pid = b.oracle_process_id

AND b.session_id=d.audsid

AND a.request_id = XXXX;



select oracle_username,os_user_name,locked_mode,object_name,object_type

from v$locked_object lo,dba_objects do

where lo.object_id = do.object_id;


select obj.owner,obj.object_name,obj.OBJECT_TYPE,sess.sid,



sess.serial#, sess.status,sess.LOGON_TIME,sess.module,sess.sql_id,sess.ACTION,sess.process

from gv$locked_object lo,dba_objects obj ,v$session sess

where obj.object_id=lo.OBJECT_ID

and sess.sid=lo.SESSION_ID;

and object_name like '%MMC_GLB_GL2WEBCAS_AUDIT%';




select sql_text from v$sql where sql_id='0P9HP6SP7NJZ0';


SET LINESIZE 500

SET PAGESIZE 1000

COLUMN username FORMAT A15

COLUMN machine FORMAT A25

COLUMN logon_time FORMAT A20

SELECT LPAD(' ', (level-1)*2, ' ') || NVL(s.username, '(oracle)') AS username,

s.osuser,

s.sid,

s.serial#,

s.lockwait,

s.status,

s.module,

s.machine,

s.program,

TO_CHAR(s.logon_Time,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') AS logon_time

FROM   v$session s

CONNECT BY PRIOR s.sid = s.blocking_session

START WITH s.blocking_session IS NULL;



select obj.owner,obj.object_name,obj.OBJECT_TYPE,sess.sid,


sess.serial#, sess.status,sess.LOGON_TIME,sess.module,sess.sql_id,sess.ACTION,sess.process

from gv$locked_object lo,dba_objects obj ,v$session sess

where obj.object_id=lo.OBJECT_ID

and sess.sid=lo.SESSION_ID;

and object_name like '%PAY%';


select SQL_TEXT from  DBA_HIST_SQLTEXT where sql_id='0P9HP6SP7NJZ0';


Performance->sql>sql tuning adviser->click on historical AWR 

there you search for the SQLID 

select sid,serial#,sql_id,prev_sql_id from gv$session where sid=1713;

get explain plan ..


SELECT * FROM table(dbms_xplan.display_awr(SQL_ID=>'0P9HP6SP7NJZ0'));

SELECT * FROM table(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR('0P9HP6SP7NJZ0'));


Query to Check Lock is Table Level or Row Level:-

----------------------------------------------------

 

col session_id head 'Sid' form 9999

col object_name head "Table|Locked" form a30

col oracle_username head "Oracle|Username" form a10 truncate

col os_user_name head "OS|Username" form a10 truncate

col process head "Client|Process|ID" form 99999999

col owner head "Table|Owner" form a10

col mode_held form a15

select lo.session_id,lo.oracle_username,lo.os_user_name,

lo.process,do.object_name,do.owner,

decode(lo.locked_mode,0, 'None',1, 'Null',2, 'Row Share (SS)',

3, 'Row Excl (SX)',4, 'Share',5, 'Share Row Excl (SSX)',6, 'Exclusive',

to_char(lo.locked_mode)) mode_held

from gv$locked_object lo, dba_objects do

where lo.object_id = do.object_id

order by 5

/


SELECT a.request_id, d.sid, d.serial# ,d.osuser,d.process,d.inst_id

FROM apps.fnd_concurrent_requests a,

apps.fnd_concurrent_processes b,

gv$process c,

gv$session d

WHERE a.controlling_manager = b.concurrent_process_id

AND c.pid = b.oracle_process_id

AND b.session_id=d.audsid

AND a.request_id = xxx;


error :  Routine AFPCMT encountered an ORACLE error. ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE

Concurrent Processing R12 : All Concurrent Requests Fail With Database Errors ORA-03113 and ORA-07445 (Doc ID 945107.1)

AFPGRG Failed Due To ORA-03114 (Doc ID 2331973.1)


1. Check the load of the server using top command

2. Verify the mount space using df -hP

3. Check the tablespace size

4. Verify the status of the concurrent request using query:

select request_id ,phase_code, status_code from fnd_concurrent_requests where request_id ='333333';


5. Check which CM is running this request. 

SELECT request_id, user_concurrent_program_name, status_code, phase_code, completion_text FROM apps.fnd_conc_req_summary_v WHERE request_id =&req_id ;


6. Confirm the Actual and target of the CM from above output

7. Confirm the Concurrent Manager Status and queue

8. Check the SID of the concurrent request using query:

SELECT a.request_id, d.sid, d.serial# ,d.osuser,d.process , c.SPID ,d.inst_id FROM apps.fnd_concurrent_requests a,apps.fnd_concurrent_processes b,gv$process c,gv$session d WHERE a.controlling_manager = b.concurrent_process_id AND c.pid = .oracle_process_id AND b.session_id=d.audsid AND a.request_id =&req_id AND a.phase_code = 'R';


9. Query to get the row fetched using the SID from step 8.

column name format a30 word_wrapped

column vlu format 999,999,999,999

select b.name, a.value vlu from v$sesstat a, v$statname b where a.statistic# = b.statistic# and sid =&sid and a.value != 0 and b.name like '%row%' /


col sid format 999999

col username format a20

col osuser format a15

select a.sid, a.serial#,a.username, a.osuser, b.spid from v$session a, v$process b where .paddr= b.addr and a.sid='&sid' order by a.sid;

10. Check Database session status and what it is running

set echo off

set linesize 132

set verify off

set feedback off

set serveroutput on;

declare

   SID number        := 0 ;

   SERIAL number       := 0 ;

   username varchar(20)   := '';

   Status varchar(8)     := '';

   machine varchar(10)   := '';

   terminal  varchar(25)  := '';

   program  varchar(30)   := '';

   Module varchar(30)    := '';

   Action varchar(20)    := '';

   sql_hash_value number  := 0 ;

   logontime varchar(30)   := '';

   last_call_et number    := 0 ;

   proc number        := 0 ;

   spid number        := 0 ;

   event varchar(30)     := '';

   state varchar(30)     := '';

   sql_text varchar(2000)  := '';

cursor cur1 is

select a.sid sid,

   a.serial# serial,

   a.username username,

   a.status status ,

   a.machine machine,

   a.terminal terminal,

   a.program program,

   a.module module,

   a.action action,

   a.sql_hash_value sql_hash_value,

   to_char(a.logon_time,'DD-Mon-YYYY HH:MI:SS') logontime,

   a.last_call_et last_call_et,

   a.process proc,

   b.spid spid,

   sw.event event,

   sw.state state

from  gv$session a, gv$process b, gv$session_wait sw

where a.paddr=b.addr and a.inst_id=b.inst_id

   and a.sid='&1'

   and a.inst_id=sw.inst_id

   and a.sid=sw.sid;

begin

 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------------------------------------------------');

 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' Database session detail for the shadow process ');

 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------------------------------------------------');

for m in cur1

loop

DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(50000);

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'SID............ : ' || m.sid );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SERIAL#........ : ' || m.serial  );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('USERNAME....... : ' || m.username  );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('STATUS......... : ' || m.status   );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'Machine........ : ' || m.machine );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'Terminal....... : ' || m.terminal);

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'Program........ : ' || m.program );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Module......... : ' || m.module );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'Action......... : ' || m.action );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SQL Hash Value. : ' || m.sql_hash_value );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'Logon Time..... : ' || m.logontime );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'Last Call Et... : ' || m.last_call_et );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'Process ID..... : ' || m.proc );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'SPID........... : ' || m.spid );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session Waiting for event:'||m.event );

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Session state ...........:'||m.state);

dbms_output.put_line('SQL_TEXT is..........:');

for rec in ( select sql_text from v$session s,v$sqltext v where

  s.sql_hash_value=v.hash_value and

  s.sql_address=v.address and s.sid=m.sid order by piece)

loop

dbms_output.put_line(rec.sql_text);

end loop;

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('--------------------------------------------------------------------');

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' ');

end loop;

end;

/

11. Check which sql id it is running, you can get these details using above steps.

12. You should check the sql_id history and can run sql advisory against the 

   sql_id. this will give you incase of the sql query is not correct or may have 

   to see the recommendation based on the sql advisory 

13. Check the stale value of the tables which is used by the concurrent program.

    select table_name, stale_stats, last_analyzed from dba_tab_statistics where

   stale_stats='YES';

14. You may have to run the gather stats against those tables which are having    stale value.

15. You can also use OEM and monitor the Session id.



column DATABASE format a25

col "GB" format 99,999.9

set pagesize 20


SELECT

disk_group_name

,SUBSTR(alias_path,2,INSTR(alias_path,'/',1,2)-2) Database

,ROUND(SUM(alloc_bytes)/1024/1024/1024,1) "GB"

,ROUND(SUM(alloc_bytes)/1024/1024,1) "MB"

FROM

(SELECT

SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(alias_name, '/') alias_path

,alloc_bytes, disk_group_name

FROM

(SELECT

g.name disk_group_name

, a.parent_index pindex

, a.name alias_name

, a.reference_index rindex

, f.space alloc_bytes

, f.type type

FROM

v$asm_file f RIGHT OUTER JOIN v$asm_alias a

USING (group_number, file_number)

JOIN v$asm_diskgroup g

USING (group_number)

)

WHERE type IS NOT NULL

START WITH (MOD(pindex, POWER(2, 24))) = 0

CONNECT BY PRIOR rindex = pindex

)

GROUP BY disk_group_name, SUBSTR(alias_path,2,INSTR(alias_path,'/',1,2)-2)

ORDER BY 1;




Thanks,

Srini















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